In this article, the author will explain the requirements and procedures for taking pet dogs and cats abroad. The main points of the article are as follows.
- Each pet dog or cat must be microchipped.
- The dog or cat must be vaccinated one or more times against rabies.
- The dog or cat can undergo a rabies antibody test.
- The dog may be vaccinated against leptospirosis.
- The pet owner (exporter) must apply for an export inspection at a Japan Animal Quarantine Service branch.
- The dog or cat must be inspected at the Japan Animal Quarantine Service branch to obtain an export inspection certificate.
In this article, the term “dog” refers to a mammal of the species “Canis lupus familiaris” and the term “cat” refers to a mammal of the species “Felis catus“.
Planning to relocate overseas with your beloved dog or cat? Pets are cherished family members, and making sure they travel safely and legally is essential. Here’s a simplified guide to help you prepare for international travel with your furry companion.
Basic Requirements (for Re-entry into Japan)
If you plan to return to Japan with your pet in the future, the following steps are required before leaving Japan:
- Microchip: ISO-compliant (11784/11785), implanted before the first rabies vaccination.
- Rabies Vaccination: Two doses, with the second given at least 30 days after the first.
- Rabies Antibody Test: Must show a titer of at least 0.5 IU/ml.
- Leptospirosis Vaccine: Recommended for dogs.
These steps ensure your pet can re-enter Japan smoothly, possibly avoiding long quarantine periods.
Some countries do not require two rabies vaccinations or antibody testing for entry. In such cases, one valid rabies vaccination may be sufficient. However, if you plan to return to Japan, completing all steps above before departure is strongly recommended.
What If You’re Not Returning to Japan?
If you’re relocating permanently or your destination country has different requirements:
- Check the import regulations of the destination country.
- Some countries accept a single rabies vaccination within its validity period.
- Rabies antibody testing may not be required.
Always consult with your vet and the destination country’s animal import authority.
Destination Country Requirements
Each country has its own import regulations for pets. Be sure to:
- Check the specific entry requirements of your destination country.
- Some countries require that a certain number of days must pass after rabies vaccination or antibody testing before entry is allowed.
For example, pets may only be admitted 21 to 180 days after the blood test, depending on the country. - If you don’t meet the timeline, your pet may face extended quarantine or be denied entry.
- Always confirm the latest rules with the destination’s animal quarantine authority.
Plan your schedule carefully to avoid delays or complications at the border.
Special Case: Foreign Residents in Japan
If you’re a foreign national living in Japan and plan to take your pet to another country:
- The procedures may vary depending on how long your pet has lived in Japan.
- If your pet has resided in Japan for more than 6 months, some countries may consider your pet as originating from Japan.
- If less than 6 months, your pet may be treated as coming from your home country, which could affect import requirements.
This distinction can impact quarantine rules and documentation, so be sure to clarify with both Japanese and destination authorities.
Export Inspection
Before departure, your pet must pass a health inspection at a Japan Animal Quarantine Service branch.
- Contact the branch at least 10 days before the inspection.
- You’ll receive an Export Inspection Certificate, required for check-in.
Need Help?
For more details, visit the Japan Animal Quarantine Service website or consult a pet relocation specialist in Japan.
